Accounts Receivable (AR) is the money owed to your business by your customers for goods or services you’ve already delivered but haven’t been paid for yet.
How do I remember it?
Think of "Receivable" = You will RECEIVE money.
If you sold something and are waiting for payment → it’s Accounts Receivable.
If you owe money to someone else → that’s Accounts Payable.
Real world example
Let’s say you own a small printing shop.
A local restaurant orders $1,000 worth of menus from you and says they’ll pay in 30 days.
You deliver the menus today, but haven’t received the money yet.
You record $1,000 as Accounts Receivable in your books. It’s money the restaurant owes you.
When the restaurant pays after 30 days, you:
Decrease Accounts Receivable by $1,000
Increase Cash by $1,000